How To Recover Data With File Recovery Software

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Published:
Jan 27, 2025
Reviewed by
Updated:
Jan 28, 2025
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Data loss is more common today than most realize, leading many people to turn to file recovery software. 

Data recovery software is a quick, effective method to restore files from straightforward logical errors. These issues range from deleted data or accidental formatting to damaged partitions and file systems. The best software can resolve logical data loss right away.

Our experts explain this software in-depth and provide a step-by-step guide for a reliable solution. 

Key Takeaways

  • Data recovery software uses advanced algorithms to scan a storage device for lost files or fix corruption.
  • It can often reverse sudden data loss on hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), flash drives, and binary images.    
  • SecureRecovery® for Windows works with NTFS, FAT, and HFS Plus file systems on 32-bit and 64-bit editions of Windows 11, 10, and more.  
  • SecureRecovery® for Mac is compatible with APFS, HFS Plus, exFAT, FAT, and NTFS file systems on macOS Sonoma and older versions. 
  • Our software has a free demo to preview recoverable data before purchasing a full license.  
  • No program can recover data from damaged media.    

How Data Recovery Software Works

Understanding these tools requires some knowledge of storage devices and how they manage data. 

Below, we break down the design of data storage and detail the process of retrieving files or repairing logical damage.  

Basics of Data Storage

We rarely pause to think about how we open and save files. Yet, these routine actions are possible because hard drives, SSDs, and other devices have a structured approach to data storage. 

The device writes files to sectors on magnetic platters (HDDs) or blocks on NAND flash chips (SSDs and USB drives). After recording digital data on the media, the device enters it into a file table or hierarchical tree. These structures serve as a table of contents or index for a file system that locates and reads stored data.  

File systems vary between operating systems (OS) in terms of features, security, and support. Despite that, each system has similar methods for organizing data, including deleted files. 

What Really Happens When You Delete Files

A hard disk or USB flash drive does not erase data upon deletion. First, the OS sets these files aside in temporary storage and empties the folder at regular intervals. This function is called the Recycle Bin on Windows and Trash on Mac. Until the OS clears the trash, users can easily restore data. Once emptied, they are considered permanently deleted files.

You can still recover permanently deleted data, though. The hard drive or removable media does not instantly wipe data from its platters or memory cells. Instead, the file system marks the space that data once occupied as free and removes its reference. The reference points to the physical location of sectors and blocks storing the files. Without a pointer, the file system cannot access deleted data on the disk or chips.

However, those files still reside on the HDD or thumb drive until overwritten. That means files remain in unallocated space unless the device saves new data in the same location. As a result, the software can often locate deleted files on the platters or cells.

Note: Deleted data on SSDs is different. SSDs have limited program and erase cycles before their memory cells become exhausted. The OS issues a TRIM command to SSDs to prevent excess wear after permanently deleting files. TRIM directs the device to dispose of the data almost immediately. While garbage collection helps optimize performance and extend the drive’s lifespan, it complicates data recovery efforts. Therefore, software is not a consistent method for restoring deleted files on an SSD.      

Data Recovery Process

A concept of a man recovering deleted files on his laptop.

Here’s an overview of how data recovery software ideally works

  1. Searches for lost data. A program scans storage for raw data in sectors or blocks that the device marked as free. 
  2. Detects file signatures. Some software looks for unique patterns or sequences of data at the beginning of a file that indicates its format. This technique delivers the best results with fragmented data spread across different parts of the media.  
  3. Reconstruct old files. Tools piece together data from different sectors or blocks to recreate the original file.  
  4. Previews relevant data. Certain software allows users to see a list of recoverable files before restoring them.       
  5. Recover files to a new location. The program saves the recovered data to a separate device to avoid overwriting files.       

Not all software can recover all data. Many algorithms will not recognize an uncommon file type’s header, footer, or block. For that reason, some software could work for you while others would not. 

The success of data recovery software depends on whether its features align with your data loss scenario. 

Key Features of Effective File Recovery Software

The most effective file recovery programs can address a number of potential problems. You may not know why you lost data. Or you may need to recover several file types. In these situations, flexible software could be the difference between restoring your files and persistent data loss.   

We recommend the following features when looking for data recovery software

  • User-friendly interface
  • Diagnostics to determine the safety of software
  • Support for many file formats and failure types
  • Deep scan capabilities
  • Free preview options

These attributes help maximize the odds of a full recovery and minimize the risk of permanent data loss. 

SecureRecovery®: Your One-Stop Solution on Windows or macOS

SecureRecovery® for Windows runs on a laptop to retrieve lost data.

Our SecureRecovery® suite is carefully designed to retrieve, repair, and restore files on HDDs, SSDs, flash drives, and more. We developed versions that are tailored to the most popular Windows and macOS releases to achieve superior outcomes. Regardless of the logical issue on a PC or Mac, our software can help resolve it quickly. 

No matter your OS, the program can recover many file types in the event of logical data loss. 

Advantages of SecureRecovery®

SecureRecovery® is among the most advanced and successful software available because of its state-of-the-art engine. Its algorithms are able to scan deeper and quicker than other data recovery tools. Yet, anyone can still run the software to restore their important data. 

These are some advantages of using SecureRecovery® to regain access to files

  1. Easy to use. You do not need specific knowledge or skills to run the software. Each screen clearly explains the process and next steps. It also includes a detailed guide to reference. 
  2. Free demo. You can try the product before you buy it. This trial allows you to explore key features and highlights the software’s capabilities.   
  3. Built-in diagnostic. The tool checks the drive’s condition and shows whether it is safe to proceed with a scan. A green status represents a healthy device. Yellow signifies degraded storage, which demands extreme caution. Red indicates a drive with physical damage. 
  4. Custom scans. It has the option to select a quick search or full scan. In addition, you can manually set the program’s parameters if you want. The user has complete control over the experience.    
  5. Powerful algorithms. The software uses proven techniques to locate, retrieve, and restore lost data or deleted files. It can analyze a range of file systems and signatures and piece together fragments to rebuild data. 
  6. File preview. You can preview a list of recoverable data after the tool completes its scan. Choose to restore files and folders together or separately. 
  7. Imaging support. The tool allows users to create a bit-by-bit copy of the drive’s contents. This image can serve as a backup or restore point to reverse data loss or assist in system migration.     

SecureRecovery® is a versatile software solution for various data loss events.  

How To Use SecureRecovery®

Our software is simple and works with most Windows and macOS versions. You do not need any special skills to run the program and get results. This method of data recovery software puts users in control of restoring their lost or deleted files.   

Here are the specs for SecureRecovery® for Windows:  

  • Compatible with 32-bit and 64-bit systems from Windows 2000 to Windows 11.
  • Also compatible with Windows Server 2003 and newer platforms.
  • Works with NTFS, exFAT, FAT, and HFS Plus file systems, including compressed and encrypted versions.
  • Recognizes over 100 file types for archives, disk images, databases, documents, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Requires at least 1 GB of free space, 256 MB of RAM, and admin privileges.

For more info, visit our in-depth guide on how to recover files on Windows with SecureRecovery® for Windows.   

SecureRecovery® for Mac runs on a laptop to retrieve lost data.

Here are the specs for SecureRecovery® for Mac

  • Compatible with systems from Mac OS X Snow Leopard to macOS Sonoma.
  • Works with Macs running on Apple Silicon, Intel, and PowerPC G5 or G4 processors.
  • Works with APFS, HFS Plus, exFAT, FAT, and NTFS file systems.
  • Recognizes over 100 file types for archives, disk images, databases, documents, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Requires enough free space to save the recovered files, at least 256 MB of RAM, and admin privileges.

Learn how to recover files on Macs with SecureRecovery® for Mac in our thorough guide.   

Common Challenges for Data Recovery Software

Certain conditions can limit the effectiveness of these tools. Complex data loss situations may require a more advanced, customized approach.

The following challenges could pose a problem when retrieving data from a storage device

  1. Physical damage. Software cannot repair and recover files from damaged or defective media.   
  2. Overwritten data. No program can restore lost files once the drive writes new data in the space they occupied.    
  3. Specialized functions. Processes like the TRIM command on SSDs often purge deleted data from unused cells before users can perform a scan.   
  4. Extensive file corruption. A corrupted file system could present problems if data structures have    
  5. Severe fragmentation. Sometimes, algorithms might struggle to locate file fragments scattered across the device. 
  6. Complex storage. The tool may not detect custom RAID levels or proprietary file formats.  
  7. Human error. Misuse, such as downloading software or saving recovered files to the affected drive, could result in permanent data loss.
  8. Malicious software. The presence of ransomware or other malicious software can impact the program’s scanning capabilities.  

Despite these constraints, SecureRecovery® remains an excellent option for dealing with common causes of data loss.  

Frequently Asked Questions

Can SecureRecovery® help me? 

In many cases. SecureRecovery® provides a seamless user experience by blending easy-to-use software with powerful features. It is equipped with advanced algorithms to handle most logical data loss scenarios on a wide range of storage. As a result, the tool is an affordable method to recover lost data or deleted files on Windows and macOS.     

How can I get the best results? 

Follow our detailed guides on SecureRecovery® for Windows and Mac to maximize the amount of recovered data. 

What is the difference between Quick File Search and Full Scan?

Quick File Search scans the drive for lost data in a matter of minutes. Full Scan is a much deeper search for file signatures for every byte on the drive or partition. It can last hours. The mode you choose depends on the nature of data loss. It often makes sense to start with a Quick File Search and proceed with a Full Scan if needed.      

What if the file system’s metadata is gone?

Success varies based on the extent of damage within the file system. Metadata contains file locations, names, and attributes. This info is essential to successful data recovery. Without metadata, the software might scavenge the drive and recover files with generic names and folder structures. A professional service is a great choice if you need to restore files with missing metadata.    

Will SecureRecovery® work if I use a drive on Windows and Mac?

Yes. SecureRecovery® works with most versions of Windows and Macs. Check each program’s specs to see if it supports your system.  

How do I receive the registration key?

Our secure automated servers generate a registration key and send an email to the account provided in the order. If you have not received an email within 3 hours, please make sure: 

  1. You entered the correct email address.
  2. Your spam filter allows our securesoftware.com domain.

You can contact us and we would be happy to re-send your key in case of issues.

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Timothy Burlee

Timothy Burlee is a content writer for Secure Data Recovery Services. He specializes in various topics in the data industry, including data recovery technology, storage devices, and digital forensics. Throughout his career, he has covered complex concepts and provided accessible solutions for users. Before joining Secure Data, he worked as a freelance technical writer.

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